Scrambling Skills Training Courses in The Lake District. Sunday June 7th, 2015.

On the Sunday, we "swapped" locations with the "other" group who were being coached by Scott Troughton on our behalf.

This time, Iain took his group to The Bell near to Coniston. This is a fine grade one scramble leading up the crest of a ridge on a small summit not far away from the main mountain ridge.

Left to right are Josh, Sam & Ben in photo one. This was taken as we approached The Bell which is the ridge in the background.

The plan for today was to consolidate the scrambling skills learnt the previous day and this would be done on two scrambles throughout the day with whoever was leading being coached by Iain in the application of the correct belay techniques necessary for each section of scrambling terrain encountered.

Photo two sees Josh on the sharp end of the rope and reeling in (as Iain likes to call it) Sam & Ben on some short roping terrain. The two lads at the back are negotiating an easy step on the ridge and all that Josh really requires to do here is to use a braced stance and employ a method of taking in the rope and making hand coils under tension to provide safeguarding.

The Bell had all sorts of great scrambling ground requiring Josh to use all of the belaying techniques taught by Iain the previous day. All he had to do was to make sure that he applied to appropriate techniques in the right places. Sam & Ben were quite happy to let him get on with it for the duration of the day.

Scrambling on The Bell went so well that Iain was sure that the lads could manage something harder. So, as this was meant to be a "journey day" in the mountains, we followed the old quarry tracks through the remains on the long disused Coniston Slate quarries to the foot of Low Water Beck - a grade three scramble.

So how does a grade three compare to a grade one scrambling route? it's a lot steeper and there is a lot more of the steep stuff too. It's highly likely that there will be less "moving together involved or body belays; and more use of direct belays, pitching and techniques closely associated with climbing - quite possibly involving the placing of running belays and being belayed by the seconds using a belay plate on some of the more exposed sections.

Low Water Beck is a steep and exposed scramble in its lower reaches - as can be seen here in photo three where Sam and Ben are scrambling up beside the watercourse to get to Josh who has "pitched" this first section - one of five such pitches to get to the easier ground above!

The final photo from the Scrambling Skills Training Weekend in The Lake District  sees Josh using a direct belay - running around a rock spike as an anchor to safeguard Sam & Ben who were scrambling up a steep slabby section of rock. We were almost at the top of the route.

Josh did a superb job of looking after the pair throughout this second scrambling day and demonstrated competence scrambling on rock and use of appropriate scrambling techniques - however, he is also a rock climber!

As for Sam & Ben who are both hill walkers, hopefully, this weekend has seen their confidence grow on more exposed ground and perhaps the future will see them wish to develop their scrambling & climbing skills in the mountains? we wish them all the best of luck whatever they do and the same goes to the other three who worked with Scott over the weekend!

The weekend course for this group of six keen aspirant scramblers from the Cambridge University Hill Walking Club cost only £120 per person for the two day course and included the provision of helmets, harnesses, ropes, scrambling rack and tuition for two experienced and competent Mountaineering Instructors. We think we provide excellent value for money with our Scrambling Skills Training Courses and invite you to contact us to arrange yours. Our usual price for a pair of people is £80 per day which is cheaper than some of our competitors are offering! Contact us here to book your course, we look forward to working with you.

Scrambling Skills Training Courses in The Lake District. Saturday June 6th, 2015.

Some time ago, we were contacted by Josh Abrahams - Safety Officer of the Cambridge University Hill Walking Club who organise club meets around the UK for their members.

The club had planned a visit to The Lake District for this weekend. Some members were planning to go hill walking for the entire time. Others fancied having a go at Scrambling. Josh found our website  on the internet and liking what he saw, contacted Iain to see if we would arrange a Scrambling Skills Training Course for club members.

So what is scrambling? Well, it could be described as easy rock climbing involving the use of three or four points of contact depending on the angle of the rock. Scrambles are usually rocky ridges or buttresses - rather like the ground seen here in photo one.

This group wanted to learn the skills of scrambling so that they could go off and do the sport for themselves. Iain started off by getting them to understand the skill of "spotting" which involves safeguarding each other on easy ground without the use of a rope. They are all practicing this skill in photo one.

In photo two, Josh Abrahams - the Hill Walking Club safety Officer is practicing a body or "indirect" belay. This photo was taken some time later on and we had moved from spotting on to using a whole range of techniques designed to safeguard scramblers by use of a climbing rope.

So why use a climbing rope when scrambling? Well, as a rule of thumb, the rope should be used when there is the chance of a slip turning into something more serious ie a fall and injury. The use of a climbing rope should add security to a scrambling or mountaineering scenario but it will only do so if used correctly.

For a start there is no point in employing the use of a rope  if it is going to be allowed to be "slack" in a situation where someone could slip - the rope should be kept tight to prevent a slip becoming anything more! What Josh was doing here was keeping the rope tight on the other two group members who were ascending relatively "easy" ground where a slip was unlikely - but if it occurred, this type of belay would be adequate to prevent it turning into anything worse! Body belays should only be used on the easiest of scrambling terrain!

We had three people in this group (there were actually two groups of three out on both days - each with a Mountaineering Instructor) and all three wanted to have a go at practicing the various techniques involved when scrambling on potentially serious terrain.

Firstly, after coaching the trio in Spotting, Iain demonstrated short roping, tying on to the rope, taking chest coils & locking them off, moving together and pitching (ie leaving the group in one place whilst he ascended a steeper section of the scramble before belaying them all up ( safeguarding them by keeping them tight on the rope whilst they ascended the "steeper" sections). We also looked at descending using the various methods of belaying and in photo three Josh uses a "direct" belay to protect Sam & Ben who are descending a steep gully below. We also looked at the method of the leader protecting themselves when they have lowered others down a section of scrambling ground too steep to be soloed down safely. Soloing is climbing of scrambling without the use of a rope and is inadvisable - unless you know your limitations!!

The final photo from this post about day one of a Scrambling Skills Training Course in The Lake District sees Ben testing out Sam's "locked off "coils.

Josh is clearly enjoying watching what is happening although Ben neither managed to throttle Sam or pull him over despite being a strong lad!

Why had Sam taken chest coils in the first place? Well, as a rule, when leading a scramble you want to keep your seconds as close to you as possible when ever possible - ie on a short rope! and we had a full 50 metres of rope to play with! You also need to lock off your chest coils to avoid them being pulled tight around you upper body/neck!

The lads had a great day out with Iain at Tarn Crag in Langdale learning basic scrambling skills which would all be put to good practice on day two in the Coniston area - the subject of the second report about this weekend Scrambling Skills Training Course in The Lake District.

Multi-day activity holidays in The Lake District. Borrowdale, June 2nd & 3rd 2015.

And so into June 2015! Funnily enough - our last post was about Introductory Rock Climbing Sessions in The Lake District and in the first photo about a two day multi-activity holiday in The Lake District, more children can be seen doing just exactly that activity!

These children weren't with their parents though. They had come away with their school - St Michaels C of E Primary School in Walsall and had been brought under the supervision of a number of school staff. The group were staying at Borrowdale Youth Hostel  - the school comes same time every year to Borrowdale YHA; and Iain is always pleased to be working with them through our client Key Adventures, Activities & Sports. Whilst we work with these young people they do Rock Climbing, Hill Walking and Gorge Scrambling and go to nearby Platty+ on Derwent Water to do Canoeing. So, there are four different activities undertaken over two days. It's quite a busy itinerary for these young people!

Iain spent the whole of day one at Upper Shepherds - a nice little single pitch crag ideal for Introductory Rock Climbing  - it was an interesting day though with a strong-ish south westerly wind blowing up just beside the crag and showers falling on the Borrowdale Fells all around. It was cool for June as well! Fortunately, we always seemed to just avoid the worst of the conditions where we were; and both the morning & afternoon group had a great Lake District Rock Climbing Session.

The next day - the weather had improved. The wind had dropped and it was warm & dry, though still a little cloudy.

We did the usual hill walking half day from Borrowdale YHA via Scaleclose Coppice and up to the bridleway that leads alongside the valley and then behind Castle crag before it drops down to Grange. At that point we cut up right (photo two) to get on to the summit of Castle Crag which has stunning views up Borrowdale towards Derwent Water and Keswick/Skiddaw. We then descended to the valley floor to follow the River Derwent back to the youth hostel for lunch. By the time we got back most, of the children had learned to identify pretty much all of the different types of tree to be found growing in the woods of Borrowdale - with a bit of tuition from Iain. Well done!

After lunch, the children got their waterproofs on and we walked the half mile or so to Seatoller and got into Hause Gill for the afternoon Ghyll Scrambling Session.

Children love splashing around in water - so Ghyll Scrambling (also known as Gorge Walking) is always going to be a firm favourite with any primary group. Hause Gill is ideal for the activity with a good mix of waterfalls and pools of all depths and a good ravine for scrambling up. We splashed & laughed our way upstream and even made a human dam at one point - watch the video of this here.

Kendal Mountaineering Services can provide all of the activities discussed in this blog report for parents & families so if you are coming to The Lake District in the coming months and fancy a few days in the outdoors packed with exciting things to do - give us a call and we'll put a package of adventurous Outdoor Activities together for you. Discounts apply for children as we know how expensive taking your family on holiday can be! We look forward to working with you!!

Family Rock Climbing Day in The Lake District. May 28th 2015.

When Jamie Rennie booked a family Rock Climbing Day in The Lake District with us for the May half term week he was looking for a good quality day out for the whole family.

This was to be a day where they could all enjoy Rock Climbing together but where Jamie could also learn the skills required to be able to go and rig up top rope systems in order to be able to go out and set up his own ropes so that the family would be able to climb safely on rock outdoors without needing to hire an instructor in order to do this for them.

Photo one sees the family at Lower Scout Crag in Langdale where daughter Daisy is being lowered down by Iain  after attempting to climb Cubs Wall (Diff) using a top rope/bottom belay system. In the background mum  - Helen, prepared to belay Jamie up a rather steeper rock route.

Photo two sees Dad Jamie and Son George having a go at what we would call  "Introductory Rock Climbing" also known as "top rope/bottom belaying".

In order for the pair to be able to do this, Iain had gone up to the top of the crag and had used a number of tapered cracks into which he had placed anchors. He had then linked the anchors using screw-gate karabiners and static rope to bring the anchors together in pairs to a central attachment point to which the climbing rope was attached  with either side dropping down to the foot of the route.

In this system the climber ties on to one end of the rope and the belayer clips the rope into a belay plate at the other end - then, as the climber climbs up the belayer "takes in" the rope - protecting then climber should they slip and let go of the rock. This system is great for allowing people to learn basic rock climbing skills and is great for families, groups and team building events.

Photo three sees Jamie "learning the ropes". Well - he was actually trying to untangle this one at this point!

Iain had just shown him how to place anchors using the various types available on the market; and then how to link them together to static rope using karabiners although in some cases - just a long 480cm (16") sling was long enough.

Whatever method is used to attach the climbing rope to to the anchors - it is most important to make sure that the load is equalized to both anchors so that one is not shock loaded should the other anchor fail. We also used rope protectors on both slings and the rope if there was any point where there was any rubbing on the rock of rope or sling as when loaded with the weight of a moving person  ropes or slings can run through and snap very quickly if not protected.

A rope protector is a plastic or fabric tube which can be opened along it's length (usually with velcro) and the rope is placed inside. the tube of material prevents rope abrasion. After we had set up a top anchor system, Jamie was about to clip the rope in - ready for use by the rest of the family.

Our final photo from this Family Rock Climbing Day in The Lake District sees Charlie - the eldest son being belayed by Dad at the end of Lower Scout Crag with the shortest & easiest rock climbing routes. We had set this end up principally to allow the youngest two George & Daisy to try a less steep climb and Mum - Helen even had a go here too (she had spent the day belaying quite happily but non too keen to climb).

We had been lucky with the weather which had been forecast to be overcast & showery all day but in actual fact, we had only been dampened by one heavy shower which soon passed and then with the westerly wind that was blowing - the rock soon dried out again. Lower Scout Crag can be a good place to climb in damp conditions as, with it being quite steep, it can often remain dry in wet conditions.

The family thoroughly enjoyed their Rock Climbing Day in The Lake District with Iain; and Jamie learned the skills he was looking for. For the whole day of Rock Climbing, the family paid the equivalent of £50 per person as Iain had applied a significant discount to the regular price which we will do if you are coming along to the session with children as we know how expensive a week away can get!

If you are interested in trying out Introductory Rock Climbing; or indeed - any other outdoor activity in The Lake District with you family during the Summer Holidays then contact us for a competitive quote for a great session in the outdoors. We look forward to working with you.

Gorge Walking Sessions in The Lake District. Glenridding Beck. Wednesday, May 27th 2015.

It was good to have a day off in-between our caving day for the Scouts and our half day Gorge Walking Session in The Lake District with Howard Smith and daughter Sian.

Howard and his family have been coming to the Ullswater Valley for many years and had previously seen a group somewhere trying out Gorge Walking. It looked like fun and an internet search led him to our website. Gorge walking and Ghyll Scrambling are, in fact, the same activity. This involves getting into a mountain stream and walking up it swimming through pools and scrambling upstream, climbing waterfalls, where necessary with the use of a rope to prevent a slip turning into something more serious.

Ghyll Scrambling is best done in the warmer Summer months as well as in late Spring or early Autumn. How much you will enjoy your session depends on what the activity provider gives you to wear to keep you warm and safe!

At Kendal Mountaineering Services, we believe in running our sessions on the following principles - safety first, comfort second; and only then will you enjoy yourselves (that's third!) and lastly, we always strive to exceed your expectations - something that every business should do!

As Ghyll Scrambling or Gorge Walking is carried out in an arduous environment (despite that - it is still great fun!), we consider it essential to give you the right equipment for the session.

In photo two, Sian can be seen wearing walking boots to protect her feet and provide good ankle support, a wet-suit to provide insulation and protect against bruises & scrapes, a cagoule to keep the upper body warm, a buoyancy aid to provide flotation and resistance to injury from forward falls, a helmet to protect the head and a harness to attach to a rope to safeguard against a slip. All in all, this equipment costs over £200 per person and is included in your fee when you book you Lake District Ghyll Scrambling Session with us!

As Sian & Howard were staying at the Patterdale Hall Chalets. Iain collected the pair and took them to Glenridding Beck which is a nearby venue for Gorge Walking.

We started at the section below the remains of Greenside Lead Mines where there are numerous deep pools and small waterfalls to climb - some of which require the use of the rope to prevent a slip. We completed this lower section and then went for a hot drink (also provided as part of your fee). The pair thoroughly enjoyed trying out this exhilarating sport.

Our Gorge Walking Sessions in The Lake District start at just £45 per person for a four hours session and we will work with as few as two persons. As indicated, you get a high standard of personal protective clothing provided as part of your fee as well as an experienced gorge walking guide to look after your safety. You only need to bring your swimwear, a long sleeved fleece type top each, socks to wear in the walking boots, towels; and plenty of enthusiasm!

We run our Ghyll Scrambling/Gorge Walking Sessions all over the Lake District -so where ever you are staying - we can arrange a Ghyll Scrambling/Gorge Walking Session near to where you are. Contact us here to book your session.

Do you fancy a great full day adventure gorge walking - then the Esk Gorge is for you! You can read about a typical Esk Gorge Session here. The cost for this is £75.00 per person, for a full eight hour day of exhilarating wet fun!

Caving Sessions in The Yorkshire Dales. May 25th 2015.

After returning from running Blyth & Kate's Scrambling Skills Training Course in North Wales, Iain was out the following day working for Great Tower Scout Activity Centre, who were acting as a base for a group of children from Russia who had been brought to the area by Cambridge International School.

If it sounds complicated - it's not, but basically, Iain had been booked to come in and take this group on an Introductory Caving session in The Yorkshire Dales. All he had to do was arrive at the centre with his caving kit, meet the group and travel with them, then take them underground in a couple of suitable caving venues.

Apparently, this was only one half of a bigger group who had been taken to Long Churns the previous day. They had neither liked the long walk in; or getting soaked. So, as Valley Entrance in Kingsdale is right next to the road (photo one) Iain took them here instead.

He didn't tell them they'd get soaked pretty quickly though!

Photo two was taken some time later; and as you can see from the dark tide-mark on trouser legs the group had gotten rather damp. Valley Entrance is a rather long & low phreatic passageway and very shortly after entering, one has to crawl (in Iain's case on his hands & knees) through a water filled, low passageway. The water is always cold and wet; and the air was filled with screams as the children splashed their way through this bit.

We walked/crawled the 500m or so to the point where (in Iain's eyes) Valley Entrance becomes interesting - ie the descent into Kingsdale Master Cave. However, this was only meant to be an introductory Caving Session for these children so we about turned; and after having a shufty with some of the more adventurous children up & down the wet hands & knees crawl of The Milky Way Passage, we all headed back out into sunlight.

Many of the children in the group decided that after their "Valley Entrance experience", they were not keen to go into another cave despite Iain's promises that the cave would be a lot bigger and drier.

We drove a short distance up the road and then walked up a short hill to get into the almost park-like enclosure that surrounds Yordas Cave.

Photo three sees Iain's much reduced caving group as we went to go into the cave via the square cut entrance behind. This entrance had been enlarged in the 19th century by someone wanting to turn the massive cavern into a show cave - fortunately for us, this idea never took off!

Yordas cave is massive - the main chamber is 55 metres long and 15 metres wide and of to 10 metres high. At it's downhill end, the water sinks into a small passage which, if the water is low enough, can be followed down and then upwards to emerge at a different exit.

Upstream in the massive chamber, the reverberating rumble of a waterfall can be heard and this sounds truly awesome in moderate water conditions. Two openings - one carrying the water entering the main cave, can be followed to the spray lashed Chapter House Chamber where Yordas Beck enters via an impressive 9 metre waterfall.

Although the main chamber is large, it doesn't take long to walk around it, so Iain decided to take the group for an adventurous scramble up the dry valley outside (photo four)  to fill in some time. The dry valley is very pretty in Spring being full of Primroses and many other plants - not to mention the variety of impressive trees

On ascending the dry valley, with its rock steps & dry pools, one eventually gets to some large holes in the floor leading leftwards in to caves and it is down these that Yordas Beck pours when in flood. "P bolts" have been placed into the rock by cavers to allow them to enter these caves in such conditions.

Continuing up the valley, the sound of running water can be heard and one soon arrives at the point where Yordas Beck tumbles down a couple of small waterfalls and then disappears in a shingle pool on it's way to the main cave. The children enjoyed splashing around in the stream (photo five) before we walked back to the bus, got changed and then went off to Inglesport to enjoy some tea & cake - a good way to end the day.

Caving is a great adventurous sport and most children absolutely love it - it is definitely something to think about doing with your family for the Summer Holidays! We run some great half day Introductory Caving Sessions in the Yorkshire Dales National Park - four hours for only £45 per person including all of the personal protective clothing that you'll need; or if you fancy something more challenging - then book one of our Level 2 Caving days at a cost of only £80 per person for a full day out and get to see; and do, a lot more underground!

You can read about a great level 2 Caving Day we ran in both caves described here - last Autumn. Contact us here to book your caving session on the Yorkshire Dales National Park. We look forward to working with you.

Scrambling Skills Training Courses in North Wales. May 23rd & 24th 2015.

During the weekend of May 23rd & 24th, Iain spent his time in Snowdonia coaching Blyth Davies and his partner Kate in the skills of scrambling.

Blyth and Kate had originally booked their Scrambling Skills Training Weekend in North Wales with us ages ago - September, last year in fact! Initially, we were going to meet in North Wales in October, but the forecast was extremely poor so we tried in vain to reschedule over the next few months, but on each occasion, the weather was forecast to be wet, windy; and cold. Not an ideal environment for learning any skills outdoors!

Having rescheduled the couples course for this weekend, it was a relief indeed that the weather was, in part - at least! going to give us a break. The only problem Iain had was getting there as he hadn't consider the fact that this was a Bank Holiday Weekend - but we won't go into that!

We had all booked on to the same campground at the Snowdon Inn, which turned out to be a very good place to stay and the couple were able to travel with Iain each day rather than taking separate vehicles.

Day on found us under Tryfan and to the right of Milestone Buttress in an area called Milestone Gully Approach. We started off by looking at the skill of spotting (photo one). In spotting, scramblers literally help each other by hand to make progress on easy ground - generally grade 1 in standard. This is done by holding feet in place or pushing on backs or bums to prevent a slip turning into a fall. Spotting where possible, saves the need to get the rope out and get tied on - which slows everything down!

We spent some time spotting up & down the lower part of Milestone Gully Approach before Iain short roped the couple up it so that they could see what was involved in that skill.

Short roping is a technique commonly used by scramblers on grade 1 and grade 2 ground. The use of the rope is applied when it is considered that a slip could turn into something more serious.

Most scramblers will use a single rope of 10.2mm diameter although many single ropes are now being produced in 9mm diameter. Should you have a 30m or 50m length? Well, we'd recommend 50m as if you have to abseil on a doubled  rope - that extra 20m can make a big difference to how long it might take you to get off a route!

Iain demonstrated taking chest coils & locking them off, tying the pair off and protecting them through the use of direct belays whilst we ascended Milestone Gully. Once at the top, we needed to get back down safely, so Iain showed the pair how to set up a stacked abseil (photo two) and we actually needed to do two of these to get safely back to the foot of the gully - all good practice!

And then it was Blyth & Kate's turn to get on the sharp end of the rope with Iain providing coaching.

In photo three, Kate uses a direct belay to safeguard Blyth who is scrambling up towards her. A direct belay can take a number of forms - the simplest is just to run the rope around a rock spike keeping the tension on the "second"  as they scramble up towards you. Any form of direct belay must solid rock - not loose or badly cracked otherwise it may fail when loaded! Direct belays can also involve the use of slings around rock or metal anchors (nuts or Hexes to name a few) placed into tapered cracks. In this case, the belayer will always use an HMS (pear shaped screwgate karabiner) in conjuction with an Italian Hitch to provide the belay.

Some time later, we all reached the top of Milestone Gully, with Kate having done an excellent job of safeguarding Blyth. We were now into early afternoon, but with plenty of time to get another scrambling route in.

The pair both climb at a local climbing wall, so they already knew about tying on to the rope and how to use a belay plate. Iain decided to push the pair a little harder. We had already done a grade 1/2 route - so why not try the grade 3 above?

This route - Milestone Continuation, starts off hard and gets easier as one scrambles higher. Initially, one follows a crack-line that ascends a steep slab leading to easier ledges and shorter scrambling pitches. Blyth was keen to try this route although Iain insisted on pre-placing running belays for his protection as the slab really requires one to adopt climbing techniques ie "pitching". Blyth climbed this pitch fine and brought up Kate (photo four) who took over for the following few pitches. The afternoon was beautiful - hot and sunny, with great views across Lyn Ogwen.

By the time we finished, it was about 4pm. Time to pack up and head down. The pair had enjoyed a really successful first day out during their Scrambling Skills Training Course in North Wales with Iain.

As mentioned early on, the weather would give us a break "in part" over the weekend. Saturday evening was a lovely sunny one and Iain spent time relaxing at the campsite enjoying a beer & barbeque with the campsite owner Ted. However, overnight, the weather was due to change and Iain awoke to the pattering of rain on the tent. Looking out, he observed we had low cloud and heavy drizzle to contend with. Not ideal!

So the question was where to go today? Scrambling in the wet is not fun, the rocks become slippery for a start! After a bit of thought, Iain decided to take the pair to the Direct Approach to Seniors Ridge in Cwm Idwal - remembering it as a route that "worked" on a previous wet occasion; and the weather was due to improve anyway!

Photo five sees Blyth belaying Kate up the first pitch of this route, still in cloud; although by now the drizzle was starting to abate.

Photo six was taken some time later; and sees Blyth ascending the steep part of the Direct Approach to Seniors Ridge where it ascends to above the east wall of Idwal Slabs. This place is also the descent route for climbers coming off that face and returning to it's foot.

The Direct Approach to Seniors ridge takes a route up the slabs paralleling the cliff of the East Wall just above.There are several slabby pitches to be climbed and also a chimney and further up, an interesting steep corner which is quite hard.

The slabby pitches need to be climbed as pitches but then there are opportunities for short roping and moving together in-between. What Iain wanted to see Blyth do was to choose the appropriate techniques for each section he encountered; and safeguard Kate appropriately - something which, with Iain's coaching, he did very well!

Above the pitch in photo six, the pair swapped leads - after we had some lunch and enjoyed the view which had appeared as the weather cleared from the north. We had fantastic views from where we were over Lyn Idwal down the Nant Ffrancon Valley to Anglesey across the Menai Straits; and the weather had dried out the rock beautifully.

There were still a few hundred metres of ground to be covered above and Kate led on up these using short roping techniques and moving together where possible; and pitching short sections -applying direct & body belays where appropriate in order to safeguard Blyth.

In photo seven, Kate safeguards Blyth with a braced stance merely taking the rope in "hand over hand" which was all that was required as he moved up the easy section of ground below.

We still had time to kill when we arrived at the grassy col which separates The Direct Approach to Seniors Ridge from Seniors Ridge which reared up invitingly in front of us.

Unfortunately, to have continued up along this great scrambling route would have meant a pretty late finish and with us all having to travel considerable distances that evening to get home in time for work tomorrow, neither Blyth & Kate or Iain were keen to continue upwards.

Instead, we spent 45 minutes or so at the top of our route looking at placing the various types of anchor available on the market and what were & were not good placements.

We also looked at the methods used for bringing two anchor placements together to a central attachment point (photo eight) and also how to tie into two anchors using the rope.

And then that was it, time to leave and head down (photo nine) two days of Scrambling Skills Training in Snowdonia done & dusted with a lot of ground having been covered - both in terms of scrambling routes and techniques learnt.

Blyth & Kate were very happy with what had been delivered by Iain, in fact Blyth did say that the course had "exceeded his expectations". Whilst we were of course pleased to hear this - it is always something we try to achieve on every Skills Training Course that we run!

Blyth & Kate paid £180.00 per day for their two day Scrambling Skills Training Course in North Wales. This fee includes the provision of helmets, harnesses, ropes and rack as well as tuition by an experienced Mountaineering Instructor. All our scrambling Skills Training Courses are priced at £180 per day for a minimum of two days outside the Lake District, however, Lake District Scrambling Skills Training Course cost only £80 per person per day and you can choose to book a single day if you wish.

If you would like to learn the skills in order to go off scrambling in the UK's mountains for yourselves - then contact us here to make you booking. We look forward to working with you.